{"id":2281,"date":"2025-03-18T12:47:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T12:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=2281"},"modified":"2025-08-06T00:22:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T00:22:38","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/what-we-do\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Pioneering Research - We design and conduct a broad spectrum of health research pioneered in HIV and STI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Some of the ground-breaking work conducted by the PHDA, University of Manitoba, and its partners has had an impact on programme and policy in Kenya and other counties. Team pioneered researched in HIV and STI, generating. Using evidence to develop programmes & policies. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Some key contributions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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The role of \u201cconventional\u201d STIs in enhancing and facilitating HIV infection. This led to the development of the pioneering syndromic approach to STI management which resulted in a 25-40 percent decrease in STIs in the general population. This approach has been successfully disseminated to countries such as Uganda, Cambodia, Thailand, and India.<\/p>

Early identification and confirmation shows that there is indeed a heterosexually transmitted epidemic of HIV in Africa. This led to the understanding that focused prevention programmes for sex workers and their clients to reduce HIV transmission in these groups and the general community is critical. One of the significant findings was the identification of highly HIV-exposed female sex workers who are resistant to HIV infection and the subsequent understanding of acquired immunity to HIV. The protective effect of male circumcision for HIV acquisition in men through a randomized controlled trial conducted in the Nyanza region of Kenya. This led to the scale-up of the national Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision programme in Kenya and other parts of Africa, prioritizing traditionally non-circumcising counties and communities.<\/p>

The high risk and vulnerability of adolescent and young girls who are part of the social and sexual network at \u201chotspots\u201d or places, where men congregate to find sexual partners. This has led to pilot projects with young sex workers in hotspots to reach a population that is normally left out of programming. Development of a global code for ethical research in partnership with various partners under the TRUST project funded by the European Union. The code has been accepted and followed by several global institutions and universities.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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PHDA\u2019s recent focus areas for research<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Digital health research<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Immunological studies<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Clinical trials<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Biomedical, epidemiological, social and ethical research<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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More Researches<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAspirin Study\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEvaluation of KP Programme in Kenya\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHeart of Stigma Project\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tURCHOICE A Cross-sectional Study of End-User Preferences for HIV Prevention Among MSM in Kenya\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Screening and vaccination study for Men who have Sex with Men\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHIV Self-Testing Study\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMaisha Fiti Study\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTatu Pamoja Study\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPro-active Pandemic Crisis Ethics and Integrity Framework (PREPARED)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAssessing Outcomes in HIV Prevention and treatment Programmes with Key Populations, in Nairobi, Kenya:\u00a0enhanced Polling Booth Survey (ePBS)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Odinga MM et al. HIV testing amid COVID-19: community efforts to reach men who have sex with men in three Kenyan counties [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Gates Open Research 2020, 4:117.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7477340\/pdf\/gatesopenres-4-14403.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Emmanuel F et al. Mapping virtual platforms to estimate the population size of men who have sex with men (MSM) who use the internet to find sexual partners: implications to enhance HIV prevention among MSM in Kenya [version 2; peer review: 2 approved].\u00a0https:\/\/dqo52087pnd5x.<\/a>\u00a0cloudfront.net\/manuscripts\/14416\/3c7c4d0e-83bc-4d90-a362-769e4668397c_13158_-_parinita_bhattacharjee_v2.pdf?doi=10.12688\/<\/a><\/p>

Parinita Bhattacharjee et al. HIV prevalence, testing, and treatment among men who have sex with men through engagement in virtual sexual networks in Kenya: a cross-sectional bio-behavioral study. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2020, 23(S2):e25516.\u00a0https:\/\/onlinelibrary.<\/a>\u00a0wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/jia2.25516<\/a><\/p>

Maisha Fiti study developed a film titled \u201cBe your sister\u2019s keeper\u201d to share how women who sell sex in Nairobi are coming together to address the violence and stigma they face. The film was funded by the MRC for the 2019 Festival of Science and was selected for the 2019 Global Health Film Festival. The film can be accessed at\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/KtSvK_4QIlk<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Pioneering Research – We design and conduct a broad spectrum of health research pioneered in HIV and STI Some of the ground-breaking work conducted by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":118,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2281","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2281"}],"version-history":[{"count":277,"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5384,"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2281\/revisions\/5384"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/articloo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}